All photos copyrighted: ©Marilyn Angel Wynn/Nativestock.com
In many
Native American languages, the translation for soldier, warrior,
protector and helper are all the same word. Native American people who
served in the United States armed services are greatly honored in the
American Indian community.
It
is a remarkable fact that Indian people served the United States long
before they were even given United States citizenship. In fact, between
1917 and 1918, over 10,000 Native American people enlisted into the
armed services to serve in World War I. Although this was the greatest
number of enlisted peoples from any one ethnic culture, citizenship
(with the right to vote) for Native Americans was not granted until
1924.
According to the Defense Department, as of December 2005, nearly 20,000 Native American/ Alaskan native people are serving in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force. By the end of 2006, there will be an estimated 181,261 Native American veterans, according to the Veteran's Administration. The National Native American Veterans Association estimates that 22 percent of Native Americans 18 years or older are veterans.
In
Native American culture, veterans have always held a position of honor.
In the days before "discovery", they honored those who
protected their
tribal members. Today there are many gatherings where veterans - who
are the honor guard and carry the flags - lead the opening procession
during the Grand Entry.
From
serving as scouts and guides in a young Colonial Army to the cold
mountains of Afghanistan and hot deserts of Iraq, Native Americans have
answered the call.